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Saturday, February 7, 2009

Arrays in Pro*C

#include
#include

#include

#define NAME_LENGTH 20
#define ARRAY_LENGTH 5
/* Another way to connect. */
char *username = "SCOTT";
char *password = "TIGER";

/* Declare a host structure tag. */
struct
{
int emp_number[ARRAY_LENGTH];
char emp_name[ARRAY_LENGTH][NAME_LENGTH];
float salary[ARRAY_LENGTH];
} emp_rec;

/* Declare this program's functions. */
void print_rows(); /* produces program output */
void sql_error(); /* handles unrecoverable errors */


main()
{
int num_ret; /* number of rows returned */

/* Connect to ORACLE. */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error("Connect error:");

EXEC SQL CONNECT :username IDENTIFIED BY :password;
printf("\nConnected to ORACLE as user: %s\n", username);


EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error("Oracle error:");
/* Declare a cursor for the FETCH. */
EXEC SQL DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT empno, ename, sal FROM emp;

EXEC SQL OPEN c1;

/* Initialize the number of rows. */
num_ret = 0;

/* Array fetch loop - ends when NOT FOUND becomes true. */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO break;

for (;;)
{
EXEC SQL FETCH c1 INTO :emp_rec;

/* Print however many rows were returned. */
print_rows(sqlca.sqlerrd[2] - num_ret);
num_ret = sqlca.sqlerrd[2]; /* Reset the number. */
}
/* Print remaining rows from last fetch, if any. */
if ((sqlca.sqlerrd[2] - num_ret) > 0)
print_rows(sqlca.sqlerrd[2] - num_ret);

EXEC SQL CLOSE c1;
printf("\nAu revoir.\n\n\n");

/* Disconnect from the database. */
EXEC SQL COMMIT WORK RELEASE;
exit(0);
}


void
print_rows(n)
int n;
{
int i;

printf("\nNumber Employee Salary");
printf("\n------ -------- ------\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%-9d%-15.15s%9.2f\n", emp_rec.emp_number[i],
emp_rec.emp_name[i], emp_rec.salary[i]);

}


void
sql_error(msg)
char *msg;
{
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE;

printf("\n%s", msg);
printf("\n% .70s \n", sqlca.sqlerrm.sqlerrmc);

EXEC SQL ROLLBACK WORK RELEASE;
exit(1);
}

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